{"id":11396,"date":"2019-09-15T22:37:29","date_gmt":"2019-09-15T22:37:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nigeriastandardnewspaper.com\/ng\/?p=5762"},"modified":"2019-09-15T22:37:29","modified_gmt":"2019-09-15T22:37:29","slug":"damning-report-nigeria-military-holding-children-as-boko-haram-suspects-human-rights-watch-thousands-of-adolescents-held-in-deplorable-conditions-many-detained-without-charge-for-months-or","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nigeriastandardnewspaper.com\/a\/damning-report-nigeria-military-holding-children-as-boko-haram-suspects-human-rights-watch-thousands-of-adolescents-held-in-deplorable-conditions-many-detained-without-charge-for-months-or\/","title":{"rendered":"DAMNING REPORT: &#8216;NIGERIA Military holding CHILDREN as  Boko Haram Suspects&#8217;-Human Rights Watch &#8230;Thousands of adolescents held in Deplorable conditions *Many detained without charge  for months or years in squalid, severely overcrowded military barracks, with no contact with the outside world *Children described heart-breaking woes of beatings, overwhelming heat, frequent hunger and being packed tightly in their cells with hundreds of other detainees  *Giwa Military Barracks in Maiduguri is Nigeria&#8217;s army most notorious torture chamber for Raping, Sexually molesting under-age girls * Inside Document: &#8216;Fifteen of the children had been detained for more than a year, and some had been held for more than three years. None had been allowed to contact family members outside the detention center, nor had the authorities contacted their families&#8217; * &#8216;The children said that Giwa has a cell for boys under 18 with children as young as 7, or even younger&#8217; * \u201cChildren are being detained in horrific conditions for years, with little or no evidence of involvement with Boko Haram, and without even being taken to court\u201d-Jo Becker, children\u2019s rights advocacy director at Human Rights Watch *Awaiting Nigerian Military\u2019s response as at press time BY CHARLES OGBEDE, SPECIAL CRIME EDITOR &#038; GEORGE ELIJAH OTUMU\/AMERICAN FOREIGN BUREAU CHIEF"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"412\" height=\"783\" src=\"https:\/\/nigeriastandardnewspaper.com\/a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Nigerian-raped-girl.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5763\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nigeriastandardnewspaper.com\/a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Nigerian-raped-girl.jpg 412w, https:\/\/nigeriastandardnewspaper.com\/a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Nigerian-raped-girl-158x300.jpg 158w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 412px) 100vw, 412px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/nigeriastandardnewspaper.com\/ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Nigeria-military-7-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5764\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nigeriastandardnewspaper.com\/a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Nigeria-military-7-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nigeriastandardnewspaper.com\/a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Nigeria-military-7-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nigeriastandardnewspaper.com\/a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Nigeria-military-7-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nigeriastandardnewspaper.com\/a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Nigeria-military-7-860x484.jpg 860w, https:\/\/nigeriastandardnewspaper.com\/a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Nigeria-military-7.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nigeriastandardnewspaper.com\/a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Nigeria-military-8-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5765\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DAMNING\nREPORT:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8216;NIGERIA\nMilitary holding CHILDREN as  Boko Haram Suspects&#8217;-Human\nRights Watch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8230;Thousands\nof adolescents held in Deplorable conditions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>*Many\ndetained without charge  for months or years in squalid, severely\novercrowded military barracks, with no contact with the outside world<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>*Children\ndescribed heart-breaking woes of beatings, overwhelming heat,\nfrequent hunger and being packed tightly in their cells with hundreds\nof other detainees<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <strong>*Giwa\nMilitary Barracks in Maiduguri is Nigeria&#8217;s army most notorious\ntorture chamber for Raping, Sexually<\/strong>\n<strong>molesting under-age girls<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>*\nInside Document: &#8216;Fifteen of the children had been detained for more\nthan a year, and some had been held for more than three years. None\nhad been allowed to contact family members outside the detention\ncenter, nor had the authorities contacted their families&#8217;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>*\n&#8216;The children said that Giwa has a cell for boys under 18 with\nchildren as young as 7, or even younger&#8217;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>*\n\u201cChildren are being detained in horrific conditions for years, with\nlittle or no evidence of involvement with Boko Haram, and without\neven being taken to court\u201d-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/about\/people\/jo-becker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jo\nBecker<\/a>,\nchildren\u2019s rights\nadvocacy director at Human Rights Watch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>*Awaiting\nNigerian Military\u2019s response as at press time<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>BY\nCHARLES OGBEDE, SPECIAL CRIME EDITOR &amp; GEORGE ELIJAH\nOTUMU\/AMERICAN FOREIGN BUREAU CHIEF<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HUMAN\nRIGHTS WATCH, A GLOBAL BODY THAT INVESTIGATES AND REPORTS ON ABUSES\nHAPPENING IN ALL CORNERS OF THE WORLD HAS CONDEMNED THE NIGERIAN\nMILITARY FOR REPEATED HUMAN RIGHT ABUSES, GROSS VIOLATION TO LIFE\nACCESS AS contained in its 50-page detailed latest report on Nigeria\nwhere it detailed various crimes allegedly committed by the armed\nforces under the guise of &#8216;clamping down on Boko Haram activities in\nBorno State.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>According\nto this shocking report, it revealed that the Nigerian\nmilitary arbitrarily detained thousands of children in degrading and\ninhuman conditions for suspected involvement with the armed Islamist\ngroup Boko Haram. Human Rights Watch said many children are held\nwithout charge for months or years in squalid and severely\novercrowded military barracks, with no contact with the outside\nworld. <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The\n50-page report, \u201c<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/node\/333438\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u2018<\/a><\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/node\/333438\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">They\nDidn\u2019t Know if I Was Alive or Dead\u2019: Military Detention of\nChildren for Suspected Boko Haram Involvement in Northeast Nigeria<\/a>,\u201d\ndocuments how Nigerian authorities are detaining children, often\nbased on little or no evidence. Children described beatings,\noverwhelming heat, frequent hunger, and being packed tightly in their\ncells with hundreds of other detainees \u201clike razorblades in a\npack,\u201d as one former detainee said.<strong>\n<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cChildren\nare being detained in horrific conditions for years, with little or\nno evidence of involvement with Boko Haram, and without even being\ntaken to court,\u201d said\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/about\/people\/jo-becker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jo\nBecker<\/a>,\nchildren\u2019s\nrights advocacy director at Human Rights Watch. \u201cMany of these\nchildren already survived attacks by Boko Haram. The authorities\u2019\ncruel treatment adds to their suffering and victimizes them further.\u201d<strong>\n<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Giving\na data sequential evidence on this report, Human Rights Watch stated\nthat between January 2013 and March 2019, Nigerian armed forces\ndetained over 3,600 children, including 1,617 girls, for suspected\ninvolvement with non-state armed groups, according to the UN. Many\nare detained at Giwa military barracks in Maiduguri, the main\nmilitary detention facility in Borno State.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nigerian\nauthorities have released at least 2,200 children from detention,\nnearly all without charge. According to the UN, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ga\/search\/view_doc.asp?symbol=S\/2019\/509&amp;Lang=E&amp;Area=UNDOC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">418\nchildren were detained in 2018<\/a>,\na\nsignificant decrease from 2017, when over 1,900 children were\ndetained. Human Rights Watch does not know the number of children who\nmay be currently detained.<strong>\n<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On\nhow to end this crisis, Becker said: \u201cThe Nigerian government\nshould sign and put into effect a United Nations handover protocol to\nensure the swift transfer of children apprehended by the military to\nchild protection authorities for rehabilitation, family\nreunification, and community reintegration. Other countries in the\nregion, including Chad, Mali, and Niger, have already signed such\nprotocols.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Inside Story - Boko Haram and the battle for Nigeria&#039;s north\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QIyE4RVKEuU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p> \u201cIn\nJune 2019, Human Rights Watch interviewed in Maiduguri 32 children\nand youth who had been detained as children at Giwa barracks for\nalleged involvement with Boko Haram. None of the children said they\nwere taken before a judge or appeared in court, as required by law,\nand only one saw someone who he thought may have been a lawyer. None\nwere aware of any charges against them. One was detained when he was\nonly 5 years old.\u201d\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On\nthe complicity of President Muhammadu Buhari&#8217;s administration in this\nsaga, Human Rights Watch maintained that \u201cNigerian authorities\narrested the children during military operations, security sweeps,\nscreening procedures for internally displaced people, and based on\ninformation from informants. Many of the children said they were\narrested after fleeing Boko Haram attacks on their village or while\nseeking refuge at camps for internally displaced people. One said he\nwas arrested and detained for more than two years for allegedly\nselling yams to Boko Haram members. Several girls had been abducted\nby Boko Haram or forced to become Boko Haram&#8217;wives&#8217;.\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\nStatistics\nshowed that one-third of the children interviewed said security\nforces beat them during interrogation after their arrest or at Giwa\nbarracks. One girl who was forced to marry a Boko Haram member said\nthat after soldiers captured her, \u201cThe soldiers were beating us\nwith their belts, calling us names and telling us they will deal with\nus because we are Boko Haram wives.\u201d Others said they were beaten\nif they denied association with Boko Haram.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Children\ndescribed sharing a single cell, approximately 10-by-10 meters, with\n250 or more detainees. They said the stench from a single open toilet\nwas often overwhelming and that detainees sometimes fainted from the\nheat. In Maiduguri, the average annual maximum temperature is 35\ndegrees Celsius and temperatures can exceed 40 degrees. Nearly half\nof the children said they saw dead bodies of other detainees at Giwa\nbarracks. Many said they suffered frequent thirst or hunger.\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fifteen\nof the children had been detained for more than a year, and some had\nbeen held for more than three years. None had been allowed to contact\nfamily members outside the detention center, nor had the authorities\ncontacted their families. Such cases may constitute enforced\ndisappearances, a serious human rights violation. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The\nchildren said that Giwa has a cell for boys under 18 with children as\nyoung as 7, or even younger. The military also detains children in\nadult cells, where children said food and water were scarcer and\nconditions even more crowded. Very young children and babies are kept\nwith their mothers and older girls in a separate cell. Three girls\nsaid they saw male soldiers making sexual advances toward female\ndetainees or removing girls from the cell for long periods for what\nthey believed was sexual exploitation. And rape had\nbecome a common attitude of the Nigerian military in this camp. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The\nmilitary provides no formal education or rehabilitation activities\nfor children at Giwa. Children reported that their only activities\nwere prayer, watching television, and informal lessons that some\nchildren provided for others. The overcrowded conditions made\nphysical activity impossible, and some children said they developed\nsores from restricted movement.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\nFollowing\ntheir release, some children said they suffered social stigma from\npresumed involvement with Boko Haram, even if they had no ties to the\ngroup. Nearly all said they wanted to go to school, but many said\nthat available schools were too far away, or that they didn\u2019t have\nmoney for transportation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\nNigerian\nauthorities should immediately release children currently in military\ncustody. If military or intelligence authorities have credible\nevidence of criminal offenses by children, they should transfer them\nto civilian judicial authorities to be treated in accordance with\nnational and international juvenile justice standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cNigeria faces formidable challenges from the Boko Haram insurgency, but detaining thousands of children is not the answer,\u201d Becker said. \u201cChildren affected by the conflict need rehabilitation and schooling, not prison.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As at the time of going to the press, Naija Standard Newspaper is still waiting for a response from Nigerian Military regarding this inhuman and degrading allegations against humanity. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DAMNING REPORT: &#8216;NIGERIA Military holding CHILDREN as Boko Haram Suspects&#8217;-Human Rights Watch &#8230;Thousands of adolescents held in Deplorable conditions *Many detained without charge for months or years in squalid, severely overcrowded military barracks, with no contact with the outside world *Children described heart-breaking woes of beatings, overwhelming heat, frequent hunger and being packed tightly in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5764,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[129,130],"class_list":{"0":"post-11396","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-nigeria","8":"tag-africa","9":"tag-nigeria-2"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nigeriastandardnewspaper.com\/a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nigeriastandardnewspaper.com\/a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nigeriastandardnewspaper.com\/a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nigeriastandardnewspaper.com\/a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nigeriastandardnewspaper.com\/a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11396"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nigeriastandardnewspaper.com\/a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11396\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nigeriastandardnewspaper.com\/a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nigeriastandardnewspaper.com\/a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nigeriastandardnewspaper.com\/a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nigeriastandardnewspaper.com\/a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}